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研究生:
楊冬英
學位類別:
碩士
校院名稱:
國立新竹師範學院
系所名稱:
臺灣語言與語文教育研究所
學年度: 88
[摘要]
本論文分七章論述：
第一章緒論，說明研究動機與研究目的。
第二章將過去的研究文獻作一探討。研究方法以文獻調查為主，再兼及部份的田野調查。語料的文字使用，以原作者之用字為原則。
第三章分析熟語與諺語的關係，了解諺語的定義。再以「形式」作為優先取決的標準，將諺語與鄰近語類、歌謠作區別，使對諺語的定義更具體、明確。最後，嘗試界定「臺灣客家諺語」。
第四章是形式的討論，包括用韻；節奏；選詞技巧；修辭與風格；句型結構與常用格式；形式、意義與用法。各節例證之豐富，證明臺灣客家諺語在形式上，具備多樣的特色。
第五章是分類、特色及文化觀點的探討。分類的方式，採歸納、分析與研判，將臺灣客家諺語分為「人生、社會、專業、自然」四大類，其下再區分若干小類。特色部份，主要是具有時代性、民族性與地域性。討論文化觀點是以比較、分析的方法，體察客家族群的幾項性格：勤勞、堅毅、保守、權威、固執等。這些性格，受到環境及時代進步的影響，將越來越能感受到沖擊的力量。
第六章的重點有二項：一是價值功用，二是發展。透過本章的討論，可以了解：現今臺灣客家諺語逐漸走上消亡的多，新產生的少。這透露了客家語言發展的危機訊號。
總之，諺語是傳承久遠的文化遺產，我們除了要加以保存和發揚光大之外，更應該以現代人的觀點，創造新的諺語，將我們的智慧交棒給下一代。
Abstract
The thesis contains seven chapters.
In chapter 1, the introduction, we introduce the
motivation and object of this thesis. We then analyze the data
gathered by studying and analyzing literature and from other
information in chapter 2. Although it’s based mainly on the file-survery,
we also did some folk-survey to extend the scope of this study. Most
of the words in these papers are adopted without any modification. We
keep they exactly the same character as the authors wrote in the paper
referred. In Chapter 3, we analyze the relationship between
phraseology and proverbs, know the definition of proverbs. In
addition, based on the form of them, we try to find the differences
among proverbs, similar expressions, and folk songs. After these
studies, we got exact and solid knowledge about the definition of
proverb. Finally, we try to define the “Hakka Proverbs in Taiwan”.
In chapter 4, we discuss the form of Hakka proverbs
in Taiwan. The discussion includes rhyming, rhythm, phrase choice,
rhetoric and style, syntactic and popular patterns, form, meaning, and
usage. The variety of examples proves in this chapter shows the
diversity of Hakka Proverbs in Taiwan. We did the classification and
feature and cultural viewpoint discussion in chapter 5. Through the
induction, analysis and judgement on collected data, we classify Hakka
Proverbs in Taiwan as four major types: life, society, profession, and
nature. There are some sub-types under these four major types. For the
feature, the distinctive properties are time, race and territory. We
than use the method of classification and analysis to find the
characters of Hakka people. They are industrious, tolerant,
conservative, authoritarian and stubborn. However, these characters
are facing the impact of the environment and the advance of time. In
fact, these impacts are getting more intensive as our life becomes
more and more modernize. In chapter 6, we discuss the value and
development . Through this discussion, we find most of Hakka Proverbs
in Taiwan are vanishing, and the new created are less. This phenomenon
reveals the crisis of Hakka language development.
Finally, proverb is the long-inherited and precious legacies for each
culture. In addition to preserving and develop them, we should also
create new proverbs with the
viewpoint of modern people, to pass our wisdom and this precious
legacy to our descendants. |
