桃園新屋鄉范姜老屋群之裝飾藝術研究

The Architectural Decoration of Fanjiang's Old Houses in Hsinwu

研究生: 傅聖明

學位類別: 碩士

校院名稱: 臺北市立師範學院

系所名稱: 視覺藝術研究所

學年度: 91

[摘要]

傳統文化豐富的蘊藏於傳統建築中,形成一個地區不同於其他地區,一個族群有別於其他族群的現象。在探討族群的文化、演變與發展時,傳統的祭祀祖堂與民宅便提供了最好的研究資訊。建築上的裝飾藝術,更能充分反映出該族群的文化、信仰、與生存觀。透過傳統建築上的裝飾藝術探究,將能深入了解族群的傳統文化與內涵。

本論文共分六章,首先說明研究動機與目的以及研究範圍,並作既有相關文獻之探討,然後提出本研究之方法與步驟。針對新屋范姜老屋群的建築裝飾作觀察、記錄及分析:從自然、人文環境與建築形式探究著手,再就建築裝飾類型、題材及象徵,建築裝飾部位與表現方式,以及建築裝飾的色彩作調查與分析。

范姜老屋群之建築裝飾除了反映出「重倫常」、「重尺度」以及「講內聚」之文化內涵以外,也呈現出客家人的傳統信仰觀。而客家建築裝飾的表現,與建物的空間功能有著密切的關聯。在社會發展下,早期的建築裝飾表現得較含蓄、保守,著重於整體建築的外觀。

而隨時代的演進,社會的進步,以及資訊的交流,裝飾表現也隨之改變,不但裝飾主題明顯,在作法及材料上亦較富變化。末以筆者的研究感想提出建言,期能達到古蹟傳承的真正義涵。

Traditional architecture contains rich traditional culture, leading to a phenomenon marked by the difference of one area from other areas and the difference of one ethnic group from other ethnic groups. With regard to exploring the evolution and development of the culture concerning an ethnic group, traditional ancestral shrines and civil residences have provided the best information for the research. The decorative art on buildings can better reflect the culture, belief and survival concept of a specific group. Exploration of the decorative art on traditional buildings offers a deep understanding of the traditional culture and connotation of an group.

With six chapters, this paper first states its motive, purpose and range of its research while exploring relevant documents before putting forward the methods and steps for conducting this research. Observing, recording and analyzing the architectural decoration of Fanjiang's Old Houses in Hsinwu, this study starts from the exploration of natural and humane environments as well as architectural forms and then proceeds to the investigation and analysis of the types, topics and symbols of architectural decoration, the parts of architectural decoration, ways of expression as well as colors of architectural decoration. Apart from reflecting the stress on ethics, dimensions and cultural connotation, the architectural decoration of Fanjiang's Old Houses also reveals the traditional belief of the Hakkas. The architectural decoration of the Hakkas is closely associated with the space-function of buildings. Along with the social development, architectural decoration in early days was featured by reserve and conservativeness, with emphasis on the outer appearance of the entire building.

The expression of decoration changes with the evolution of the times, social progress and information exchanges. In addition to the prominent themes of decoration, there are also considerable changes in crafts and materials used. At last, the author airs his feelings of the research and suggestions, expecting to reach the true connotation of carrying forward ancient relics.

 

 

 

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