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研究生:
張瓊方
學位類別:
碩士
校院名稱:
中原大學
系所名稱:
建築學系
學年度: 87
[摘要]
臺灣漢民族所居住的傳統生活空間，是由一座座相似，但為獨立的建築量體，呈水平、垂直之方式排列成ㄇ、口、日、目等形式。在此生活居住環境中，每個空間皆有使用者所賦予之名稱。從「空間名稱」中，可了解居住者對於空間使用的意涵。
本研究是以臺灣漢民族中，其人口比例較高之鶴佬人及客家人為主要研究對象，將此二族群之居住空間名稱與使用功能廣泛的蒐集，將此基礎資料分類為：一.厝、屋的整體構成之名稱、二.厝、屋的建築量體構成之名稱、三.厝、屋的構成單元空間之名稱。
透過這些基礎資料可回溯其傳統社會中，居住者對於空間名稱之分類原則及其特色。在特色方面可分為一.空間分類特色、二.空間用語之特色，其中前者可分為（一）空間的不變性、（二）用語的獨特性。後者區分為（一）腔調之特色、（二）空間用語組成之特色、（三）空間用語中所隱含之意義。另外從空間名稱可看出「空間用語與位序之關係」及「空間用語變化之因素」。
在結論的部分則是探討空間分類的原則有：一.
基本空間單元名詞、二.
空間使用者，之分類準則。在基本空間單元名詞分類中，將鶴佬人及客家人之空間名稱區分為三大類：（一）厝、屋的整體構成之名稱、（二）厝、屋的建築量體構成之名稱、（三）厝、屋的構成單元空間之名稱。空間使用者之分類方式可分為（一）神、祖靈、鬼之空間、（二）人活動的空間（三）牲畜活動的空間。
The Han people's
traditional living space in Taiwan is arranged by independent
architectural structures in horizontal and vertical configurations
which are in the layout of SHAPES. In
such a living environment, each space bears a name endowed by the
resident; from which, one can derive the function of the space.
The study is directed at the higher population ethnic groups in
Taiwan, the Fukiens and the Hakkas. The
two peoples' residential space names and use functions are widely
collected as basis and categorised into: (1)
the overall names of the houses; (2) the names of the houses'
constituting structures; (3) the names of the unit spaces that
constitute houses.
Through such basic information, the residents' principles of the names
and the features can be categorised. The
features are distinguished into: (1)
space categorisation features and (2) the wording features of the
spaces. From
the above, the former is further delineated into: (1)
the consistency of space; (2) wording characteristics. The
later yields: (1)
the characteristics of the intonation; (2) the features of the
combination of space wording; (3) the meaning of the wording. In
addition, from the names of the spaces, "the relationship between
space wording and sequence" and "the elements of space wording
changes" can be derived.
The conclusion part addresses the principles of the space
categorisation:
(1) basic space unit name; (2) space residents' categorisation
standard. (3) In the basic unit names; the space names used by the
Fukiens and the Hakkas are classified into three major groups: (1)
the spaces for the divinity, ancestors and ghosts; (2) the living
spaces for humans; (3) the living spaces for livestock. |
