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研究生：鍾志宏
學位類別：碩士
校院名稱：東海大學
系所名稱：建築(工程)學系
學年度: 81
[摘要]
本論文是探討美濃客家聚落引進菸業前後，聚落的形成與變遷的過程，並透過因生產需要所建構出的菸樓，對背後所存在的現象，嘗試予以解析。
大崎下，由於在日據時期興修水利，可種二期稻作，加上環境適宜，本身又屬由客家族群構成的聚落，勞動人口多，所以在日據後期投入種菸行列，但因採收後須儘快烤菸，換工組織應運而生，形成新的社群結構。在內在結構調整的同時，有項直接影響到實質空間的元素，即大阪式菸樓的設置，該空間兼具有烤菸、調理、種菸許可依據等生產及管理上的功能，而設置的地點也涉及家戶對空間安排的處置。依論證結果，菸業對大崎下聚落的影響應屬正面的，因該產業的保證收購價格維持了菸農的生計，增加了土地的利用價值，建立了新的社群關係，而聚落空間則因菸田及菸樓而呈現出特有的風貌。研究內容摘述如下：
第一章
說明研究動機，界定研究的時間與空間範圍及研究架構，並作既有文獻的回顧。
第二章
探討台灣菸業專賣制度之形成與影響。
第三章
以美濃大崎下為例，藉由對地籍資料的復原，探討菸業聚落之形成與變遷。
第四章
論述菸業對生活的影響及菸葉生產空間與聚落空間的關係。
This thesis' research about Mei-Nung Hakka
settlement difference which about bring in tobacco production's
reasonof form and process of change . Tobacco house was construct
because of demand of product , throuth the building I try to analyze
some phenomone existed behind .
Da-Chi-Shia because of improved agriculture water
sou- cer in Japan colony period , could
plant two times rice crop . And beacouse of the other reason like suit
enviro- ment , plenty labour , etc . So settlement join the act- ion
of plant tobacco in later colony period . Meantime the network
ofchange labour appeared formed a new con- struction of local society
. In the meantime when inner structure was turned , the Tobacco house
played a important role , becouse it had complexed function in toast
tobacco , permit plant , etc . So where it setted was became important
. Accoding mention , tobacco production is not bad to set- tlement ,
its promise value mentain living of farmer , im proved land use value
built a new realationship of socie- ty . In
the other hand the space appear different feature beacouse of the
tobacco field and tobacco house . Research mention about:
Chapter 1
:Research action time and space range network and review of related
data and book .
Chapter 2
:Analyze Taiwan Tobacco Monopoly Rule .
Chapter 3 :For
instance of Da-Chi-Shia
trying from the revive of land data to analyze formed and change of
tobacco settlement .
Chapter 4 :Talk
about the relationship which product space and settlement site . |
